External Screw Knob
There are eight block planes with wooden knobs and a twenty-degree bedding angle that were started on or just after 1929. These planes would have had a screw thread cast into the body and a wooden knob threaded to screw onto this cast thread. The planes in question are the #07, #45, #66, #68, #75, #87, #97 and the #700. I am suggesting the time Millers Falls switched how a knob is secured to a block plane to be in the mid-forties based on what I have observed.
As always, a box with a date stamp would be helpful, but I will start this with the stamps on the irons. One big assumption I have is that MF switched from the Greenfield iron to the Solid Tool Steel iron around 1949. One or two examples do not confirm or discount a timeline. You need several examples for this to be conclusive.
I am going to list all the block planes I have that have an external knob screw. The first column is the plane number. Second column is the plant location on the iron stamp, or solid tool steel. Third column years that iron was produced. Fourth column would show an early conversion based in the Greenfield and Millers Falls irons. Planes with an STS iron will always have an external screw and does not offer any evidence of an early conversion before 1949.
External screw examples
Num |
Stamp on Iron |
Iron Years |
Conversion to External Screw |
---|---|---|---|
45 | STS | 1948-1964 | Starting 1949 |
75 | Greenfield | 1941-1948 | Early - Sometime in the 40's |
75 | Greenfield | 1941-1948 | Early - Sometime in the 40's |
87 | STS | 1948-1964 | Starting 1949 |
87 | Greenfield | 1941-1948 | Early - Sometime in the 40's |
87 | Greenfield | 1941-1948 | Early - Sometime in the 40's |
97 | Greenfield | 1941-1948 | Early - Sometime in the 40's |
700 | STS | 1948-1964 | Starting 1949 |
700 | STS | 1948-1964 | Starting 1949 |
700 | MF Co. | 1944?-1948 | Early - Between 1944 to 1948 |
700 | MF Co. | 1944?-1948 | Early - Between 1944 to 1948 |
What does this table prove? We know the Greenfield iron was used throughout the 1940’s and so the examples above show the external knob screw was used in the 40’s. The No. 700/900/814 was switched from the Mohawk Shelburne line to the Millers Falls line sometime in the mid 40’s. I have not found a Millers Falls Co. 700 plane with a solid threaded knob, but I did find a single Mohawk Shelburne 700 plane with an external screw. This external screw Mohawk Shelburne 700 also had the casting number used on the Mohawk Shelburne line. More examples are needed with this configuration. So, my opinion the 700 was switched in the mid 40’s. Millers Falls made planes for Sears. The fall 1945 catalog shows a Dunlap 3701(#75) made by Millers Falls with an external screw securing the knob.
When did Millers Falls switch to the external screw? 1944 to 1945